湘西土家语借词的语音特点

The Phonetic Features of the Loan Words in Xiangxi Tujia Language

湘西土家语中存在着大量的汉语借词,其语音既受当地汉语方言的强烈影响,又具有土家语的显著特征。而且湘西土家语北部方言与南部方言本身就存在着方言分歧,加之影响它们的汉语方言也各有特色,因而它们的借词语音也呈现出不同的特色。通过湘西土家语南北方言借词语音的比较分析,可见湘西地区语言接触的复杂性及该地区存在着由于语言接触而导致的"区域共性"现象。

Xiangxi Tujia language has plenty of Chinese loanwords,whose speech sounds are influenced strongly by local Chinese dialects as well as have distinct features of Tujia language.Xiangxi Tujia language is classified into south dialect and north dialect,and their Chinese loanwords take on different features.This thesis analyzes the complexity of language contact in Xiangxi areas by comparing the Chinese loanwords of south and north dialects,and explains the phenomenon of ＂region commonness＂ in Xiangxi.