健康教育路径在胰岛素泵强化治疗中的应用效果观察

Study of improvement effects of health education path in the insulin pump intensive therapy

目的:提高糖尿病患者实施胰岛素泵强化治疗中的健康教育效果。方法:选择100例糖尿病胰岛素泵强化治疗使用患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。观察组实施规范化管理,应用健康教育路径,对照组实施普通健康教育方法。比较两组胰岛素泵知识和技能的掌握情况、胰岛素泵相关故障发生率、副反应发生率及胰岛素泵强化治疗血糖达标时间。结果:两组血糖均可以控制达标,观察组比对照组更快达标(P<0.05);观察组的胰岛素泵相关故障发生率及副反应发生率均低于对照组(P<O.05);两组胰岛素泵强化治疗理论知识及技能较治疗前明显改善,观察组掌握更好(P<O.05)。结论:健康教育路径可以提高患者对胰岛素泵治疗的认可程度和依从性,提高强化治疗的有效性,促进患者康复。

Objective：To improve the effects of health education in the insulin pump therapy.Methods： 100 cases of diabetes using insulin pump therapy were randomly divided into observed group（n=50） and control group（n=50）.The patients of observed group were standardized managed with health education path.While general health education methods were used in the control group.It were compared between two groups including knowledge and skill level of insulin pump,the incidence of pump failure and side effects,the time of reaching the standard of blood sugar.Results： Glycemic control was effective after treatment in two groups.The glycemic control in observed group was more quickly than that of control group（P 0.05）;the insulin pump-related failure rate and the incidence of side effects in observed group were both lower than the control group（P0.05）.The theoretical knowledge and skills of two groups improved significantly compared with pre-treatment,the observed group was better especially（P0.05）.Conclusion： Health education path can improve patients＇ degree of acceptance and treatment adherence of insulin pump therapy,enhance the effectiveness of intensive treatment to promote patients＇ recovery.