我国不同梯次女子羽毛球运动员身体形态指标研究

Different levels of female badminton athletes' body shape indexes in China

通过对我国118名不同梯次女子羽毛球运动员26项原始身体形态指标的统计筛选,运用因子分析法、单因素分析法、多重比较法等进行研究。通过研究发现:运动员选材的指标主要体现在围度指标,长度指标和宽度指标。运动员身体形态为:体重适中、身体匀称、手臂略长。早期的身体形态指标选材应主要依据长度指标,而围度和宽度指标的发展是影响其是否能向更高水平进步的重要因素,不同梯次羽毛球运动员的后期训练应着重进行耐力和身体力量等方面的训练,尤其要注重握拍手臂的力量训练。

The paper used the ways like factor analysis,one-way analysis of variance,post hoc etc.to deliberate 26 primeval physical shape index through the sieve of the count about 118 female badminton athletes.It found that the most important of the body index,girth,length and width.The shape of the athlete is the medium weight,the well-balanced body and the length of the arm are a little longer.The select players of the early stage are based on the length norm,but the width norm and the girth norm are the important factors which affect the development of the better level.The elite athletes should pay more attention to the endurance and physical strength practice especially.We should take note to the power practice of the arm holding bats.