民营企业产业集群升级策略研究——以晋江市六大产业集群为例

A STUDY ON THE UPGRADE STRATEGY OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER IN JINJIANG CITY

基于企业经营特征对晋江市六大民营企业产业集群的分析表明,按照波特的产业集群发展阶段理论,晋江市的食品、陶瓷、石材和玩具产业集群的发展仍处于要素驱动阶段,运动鞋和纺织服装产业集群的发展处于投资驱动阶段。缺乏依靠创新驱动的国际知名品牌的牵引和拉动,六大产业集群的主体功能只能是从事低附加值的生产制造。然而,实施以打造国际知名品牌为核心的产业集群升级策略,可以推动产业集群步入品牌和创新驱动阶段,进入全球价值链分工体系的高附加值环节,成为国际性领导型产业集群。

According to Porter’s industrial cluster upgrade theory,the statistic analysis based on the characteristics of the six private enterprise industrial clusters in Jinjiang city shows that,the provisions,china,stone,toy and the sport shoes,textile and clothing industrial cluster still lie in the factor-drive stage and investment-drive stage respectively.For lack of the pulling and leading of world-famous-brand enterprises,the main function of the six industrial clusters can only deal with low-value-added manufacture.However,by carrying out industrial cluster upgrade strategy which focuses on building world-famous-brand,industrial clusters will be pushed into brand and innovation-drive stage,enter the high-value-added knot of the value chain of world labor division,and become global leading industrial cluster in the end.