陕西略阳县居民地震灾害感知研究

Research on the resident's perception difference of the Earthquake Disaster in LueYang Shaanxi Province

基于随机抽样问卷与入户访谈相结合的方式,对陕西省略阳县不同居民对地震灾害的感知作调查分析。研究结果表明:(1)略阳县居民对地震灾害的认知度偏低,位于2、3等级的占居民总数的83.1%;(2)不同类型居民对地震灾害感知的差异性显著,表现为男性认知度略高于女性,大专以上,高中(中专)学历居民相对其他文化程度居民认知度较高,公职人员、学生、商业者相对其他类型认知度偏高;(3)略阳县居民获取震后信息的主要渠道是广播电视(81.2%的居民)和政府信息发布(72.7%的居民),存在传播渠道和内容的不对称现象。不同居民地震灾害感知的研究,对政府防灾减灾决策提供实证依据。

By way of random sampling questionnaire and interview,the survey data of the perception of residents to the disasters has been analyzed in Lueyang Shaanxi province.The results indicate that（1） The cognition degree to the earthquake disaster of the residents in Lueyang is lower,the cognition degree located in 2,3 grade is about 83.1%;（2）The disasters perception of residents has a notable correlation with gender characteristics,female is more sensitive than male;college degree or above,high school degree and technical school education relatively higher;public officer and students relatively higher.（3）The main channels of the local residents gaining the earthquake information are that masses such as TV,broadcast（81.2% of the residents） and notice of the village committee（72.7% of the residents）,the information circulating among the people in words also account for certain proportion,spreading the channel and content is asymmetric.Researching the residents＇ perception difference of the disaster may supply a scientific basis for government reducing disaster strategy,alleviating and taking precautions against disaster.