中美大学生科学推理能力差异的调查研究

A Survey Study on the Difference of Scientific Reasoning Between Chinese and American Undergraduates

通过对中美两国大学生科学推理能力测试数据研究分析,发现两国大学生科学推理总平均成绩虽然近乎相同,但在不同题目维度上和推理方法上却存在一定的差异。中国学生更擅长与计算和专业知识相关的推理,而美国学生在观察实验、分析证据方面占优势。

Investigation of U.S.and Chinese undergraduates＇ general scientific reasoning ability,it show that the average scores of the two countries college students are nearly identical,but there are some diversity on different dimensions of tests and reasoning methods.Chinese students are good at reasoning by arithmetic and specific knowledge but the U.S.students are superior in observing phenomena and finding evidences.