基于防沙治沙的生态旅游发展探讨——以宁夏灵武白芨滩国家级自然保护区为例

Discussion on Ecotourism Development Based On Prevention and Control of Desertification——Baijitan National Nature Reserve as an example

宁夏灵武白芨滩国家级自然保护区位于宁夏回族自治区灵武市东部荒漠区,面积约占灵武市总面积的1/4,属于荒漠类型自然保护区。近年来,运用草方格沙障、人工模拟飞播、营养袋育苗等方法创建了荒漠化地区"干旱固沙林、骨干防护林和经济林带三位一体、林农牧副多业并举"的综合治沙防沙发展模式。探讨了利用保护区内丰富的生物资源、典型的荒漠自然景观资源和独特的地理人文景观资源发展"绿色、生态、环保"的生态旅游模式。

Baijitan National Nature Reserve, located in the east desert zone of LingWu of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region covering one-quarter area of LingWu city. By means of Grass Pane Sand Fence, Aerial Seed Simulation and Nutritional Bags Technology, it has been established the prevention and control module of desertification combined with arid-sand-fixation forest, protection forest with economic forest in recent years. Correspondingly, the industries of forest, agriculture, livestock husbandry have been developed. In view of rich living resources, typical desert natural landscape resources and distinctive geographical and cultural landscape resources, the ecotourism development patterns of green, ecological and environmental protection is proposed.