论魏晋私学的特点

The Features of Private Schools of Wei and Jin Dynasties

魏晋时期政治上分裂动荡,官学式微,儒、道、佛、玄的并存,促进了当时社会文化的变异性发展和多元化,学术思想比较活跃。这为魏晋时期的私学发展创造了很好的客观条件,形成了魏晋时期私学繁荣昌盛的局面。魏晋的私学又不同于先秦的私学,具有很多极具历史意义的特点,它承担起了传承、创新思想文化的历史重任,对中国教育和中国文化的发展做出了巨大贡献。

Wei and Jin Dynasties experienceed the unstable separated politics、 the declined official schools and the co-existence of Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism and Metaphysics at that time.Thus promoting the socio-culture variable development and making the academic thought more active which provided a good objective conditions for the development of private school,forming the prosperity of private schools in Wei and Jin Dynasties.The private schools in Wei and Jin Dynasties,with a lot of the characteristics of its own historical significance,was quite different from that in pre-Qin.Because of the decline in the official schools,the private schools in Wei and Jin Dynasties assumed a historic mission of inheriting and innovating the ideology and culture,making a tremendous contribution to Chinese education and Chinese cultural development.