彩虹之乡的刺绣艺术

Embroidery Art of Rainbow Township

土族的刺绣被誉为祖国民族艺术的一朵奇葩,堪称一绝.土族刺绣做工精细,图案颜色丰富多彩,每一针都可见功底,每一线都可出效果.土族民间刺绣种类比较多,在彩线的运用及颜色的搭配上,都具有着鲜明的民族及地方特色.于漫长的历史长河中,逐渐在色彩、针法等方面形成了自己独特的风格,常用的针法有三种:平针、掺针、插针.不同针法又延伸出独特的拉绣、堆绣、挂绣、盘绣.盘绣是先将数根丝线搓成细绳,再用绳线盘绣出图案,具有强烈的立体感,多用于大腰带、钱搭.作为土族独有的一种绣法,复杂巧妙,汇集了古老土族文化的深刻内涵,已被列入国务院公布的第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录.

Tu ethnic minority＇s embroidery is known as a raristy of china national art,a very special skill.Tu embroidery works fine,the design is colorful,each needles are very skillful,every thread can make an effect.Tu folk embroidery type is more,in the use of colored thread and the collocation of color,have a distinctive national and local characteristics.In the long history of Tu ethnic minority,gradually in colour,acupuncture,etc formed its own unique style,commonly used stitches has 3 kinds： plain needle,mixed needle,insert needle.Different stitches and extensions Unique embroidery called pull embroidery,stack embroidery,hang embroidery,coil embroidery.embroidery is first the thread rolling into twine,coil embroidery use the twine design,has strong stereo feeling,more for big belts,money build.As a kind of tu unique embroidered method,complex,collect ancient clever the profound connotation of minority culture,has been included in the state council announced the first list of national intangible cultural.