广东省佛山市3-7岁支气管哮喘患儿气质的研究

Temperament in 3-7-year-old Children with Bronchial Asthma in Foshan City of Guangdong Province

目的探讨广东省佛山市3~7岁支气管哮喘患儿与其气质的关系。方法对66例支气管哮喘患儿（哮喘组）和113例健康儿童（正常对照组）采用Carry 3~7岁儿童气质问卷（behavioral style questionnaire,BSQ）进行气质维度评分,并根据各气质维度的得分情况对2组进行气质类型测评。结果哮喘组在气质维度中的趋避性、适应性、反应强度、情绪本质、坚持性、注意分散度评分值与正常对照组比较差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）;哮喘组患儿ID型、D型、S型所占比例较高,IE型和E型所占比例较低,与正常对照组比较差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）。结论支气管哮喘患儿的气质类型分布和气质部分维度与正常儿童有明显差异,治疗儿童支气管哮喘时应考虑其个体气质特征,并给予适当的干预。

Objective To explore the relationship between bronchial asthma and temperament in children aged 3-7 year＇s in Foshan city of Guangdong province.Methods Temperament dimensions were investigated with carry 3-7 year＇s childred behavioral style questionnaire（BSQ） and temperamental types were measured in 66 children with bronchial asthma（asthma group） and 113 normal children（normal control group）.Results There were significant differences in the scores of phobotaxis,adaptability,response intensity,emotional nature,persistence and attention dispersity between asthma group and normal control group（all P0.05）.Compared with the normal control,the proportions of intermediate-difficult type,difficult type and slow-to-warm-up type increased and the proportions of intermediate easy type and easy type decreased in asthma group（all P0.05）.Conclusion There were significant differences in the distribution of temperament types and partial dimensions of temperament between children with bronchial asthma and normal children.Appropriate intervention should be given according to individual temperament characteristics in treatment of children with bronchial asthma.