简论李觏的土地思想

On Li Gou's Land Thoughts

李觏是北宋中期重要的思想家,在李觏的整个思想体系中,经济思想占有很重要的地位。李觏非常重视土地问题,土地思想是李觏经济思想的核心。针对当时土地兼并日益激烈引起的社会危害,李觏也提出了关于土地问题的看法。他的土地思想经历了前后两个时期,前期主要从分配角度分析,主张平土均田。后期主要从生产角度批判土地兼并。李觏提出了"平土均田"、"井田制"、"农业劳动力"、"尽地力、广垦辟"、"限田"等抑制土地兼并,发展农业,保护农民利益的思想。

Li Gou was an important thinker in the middle North Song Dynasty and his economic thoughts took very important position in his whole thought system.Li Gou paid great attention to land problem and his thoughts on land were the core of his economic thoughts.According to social crisis from more and more serious land annexation,Li Gou put forward his opinions on land problems.His thoughts on land experienced two periods such as evenly allocating the land based on the number of persons from the angle of distribution in the first period and criticizing land annexation from the angle of production lately.Li Gou presented ideas for developing agriculture,protecting the interest of peasants and restricting land annexation such as evenly allocating the land based on the number of people,the Nine Squares System of land,increasing agricultural labors,developing arable land,limiting the land of big landlords and so on.