社会分层视阈下的网络民主研究

Study of Network Democracy in Perspective of Social Stratification

所有制形式的多样化和社会分工的专业化导致社会阶层的不断分化,阶层分化的实质就是社会资源占有的不平衡,阶层关系的实质则是利益诉求的多样化,经济领域的阶层分化必然对民主政治发展提出新要求。网络民主应运而生,它规避了阶层、身份的差异,建构较全面的社会关系网络,扩充公民实现民主权利的渠道,进一步优化了民主政治结构。作为一种新兴事物,网络民主也有巨大的提升空间,只有培育理性网民,建立畅通无阻的网络民主疏导渠道,将网络政治制度化、规范化、科学化,才能发挥网络民主应有的效力。

The diversification of forms of ownership and specialization of social division of labor lead to the continuous differentiation of social classes.The imbalance in possession of social resources is the essence of stratification,and the nature of class relationship is the diversity of the interests of demand.So the stratification in the economic field is bound to make new demands for the development of democratic politics.Network democracy emerges as the times requires and possesses an advantage to further optimize democratic politics structure by avoiding the differences between classes and status to construct a more comprehensive social network and to expand channels for realizing democratic rights.As a new thing,network democracy has a huge room for improvement.Only cultivating rational internet users,establishing smooth channels for democratic network,and making network politics systematization,standardization and scientific,can network democracy perform its role.