商业贿赂犯罪的行为人

The Subjects on Crimes of Commercial Bribery

商业贿赂犯罪行为人按照不同的划分标准,可分为行贿人与受贿人、国家工作人员与非国家工作人员、自然人与单位等。根据行为人的身份、编制来确定刑事责任是商业贿赂犯罪的重要特征。仅仅因为身份上的差异,国家工作人员、国有单位在商业活动中实施相同行为的情况下,要比非国家工作人员、非国有单位受到更严厉的刑事处罚。在商业贿赂犯罪中,不仅刑法对自然人比对单位规定了严厉得多的刑罚和低得多的构成条件,而且对非国有单位未规定非国有单位受贿罪,这极不利于惩治单位参与的大量商业贿赂犯罪。

The subjects of commercial bribery can be divided into several groups,such as the person who gives money or property to others and the person who accepts another person＇s money or property,state functionary person and non-state functionary person,the person and the unit.Criminal responsibility is borne according to the subject status and authorized strength.As to the same action,the state functionary person and state body would bear much more heavy criminal responsibility than those who are not state functionary person or state body.To those which do not work in state-owned units,even if they accept another person＇s much money or property,they will not be regarded as crimes,which is extremely unfavorable to punish commercial crime participated by persons in the units.