景区资源的低强度硬开发、高强度软开发与高强度保护

Low-Intensity Hard Development,High-Intensity Soft Development and High-Strength Protection of Scenic Resources

针对我国旅游景区第二轮大投资、大开发、大建设高潮中,在旅游资源开发、保护方面出现的矛盾与误区,本文提出了旅游资源"低强度硬开发、高强度软开发与高强度保护"的理念。旅游景区景物、交通、接待服务类土木工程硬开发越少越好,景观美、景物文化内涵、景区整体氛围等软开发越多越好。实施旅游资源高强度保护要点为:坚持以生态环境为导向,重视发挥政府规制作用,正确把握科学保护与开发利用的合理"度",积极鼓励与支持公众参与,正确引导游客消费。

In view of the contradictions and errors in the development and protection of tourism resources and in the second round movement of a big investment, large-scale development and great construction in China＇s scenic spots, this paper presents the concept of ＂low-intensity hard development, high-intensity soft development and high-strength protection＂ of the tourism resources. It is better to have less hard development of scenery, transportation and civil engineering for reception services in scenic spots and to have more soft development of the scenic beauty, the cultural connotations of scenery, and the overall atmosphere of scenic spots as well. The main points of high-strength protection and low-intensity development of tourism is to be ecological environ- ment-oriented, bring the role of government regulation into play, and reasonably balance the degree between scientific protection and rational development, actively encourage and support public participation, and correctly guide tourist spending.