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32例血管内低温治疗重型颅脑损伤病人的护理 被引量:9

Nursing care of 32 patients with severe craniocerebral injury treated with endovascular hypothermia
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摘要 [目的]探讨血管内低温治疗重型颅脑损伤的病情观察要点及护理措施。[方法]选取重型颅脑损伤病人32例,均于颅脑损伤后12 h内采用美国的血管内温度控制系统CoolGard 3000进行血管内亚低温治疗,体内核心温度控制在33℃~35℃,持续4d^7d,复温采用每2h升高0.5℃的方法升至正常体温。监测达到目标温度的时间及在达到目标温度后上下波动超过目标温度0.2℃的时间百分率,同时监测生命体征、颅内压(ICP)、格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)及低温期间的不良事件。[结果]病人达到目标温度的时间为124min±29min;维持亚低温过程中有14.5%±5.6%的时间超出目标温度范围;除4例低温前即形成脑疝死亡外,其余病人生命体征较平稳,ICP值随温度下降而降低,降温过程保持稳定,复温后GCS评分较治疗前有所上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);病人未出现与血管内降温系统相关的严重并发症。[结论]血管内低温具有降温速度快、目标温度维持稳定、波动性小以及复温速度容易控制等优点,降温过程中护理人员的操作技术与病情观察护理是血管内低温治疗成功的关键。
出处 《护理研究(上旬版)》 2011年第2期332-333,共2页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献19

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共引文献58

同被引文献115

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