慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人生命意义感及其影响因素研究

Study on the feeling of life meaning and its influencing factors of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

[目的]探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人患病后对生命意义的感受及其影响因素。[方法]采用生命意义感量表和基本资料问卷对89例COPD病人进行问卷调查。[结果]COPD病人的生命意义感普遍偏低,总得分为(26.25±7.54)分。其中疾病严重分级、经济状况、有无宗教信仰、是否参与休闲活动、病程、合并慢性病的种类、婚姻状况及年龄是影响生命意义感的重要因素。[结论]COPD病人的生命意义感普遍偏低,影响因素较多。提示护理人员应给予COPD病人更多的精神照护和支持。

Objective：To probe into the feeling of life meaning and its influ- encing factors of patients after suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods：A total of 89 patients with COPD were investigated by adopting basic data questionnaire and life meanins scale. Results：It showed that patients with COPD had relatively low meaning in life scores. The total score of them was 26.25 ± 7. 54. The important factors can influence the feeling of life meanings of patients including severity of disease grading, economic status, with or without religious beliefs, participation in leisure activities, illness duration, types of complicating with chronic diseases, marital status and age. Conclusion ： The feeling of life meaning of COPD patients was lower in general. The influence factors were multi- ple. It suggested nursing staff should give COPD patients more mental nursing care and supports.