耳穴埋籽、穴位按压护理对妇科腹部手术后肠功能恢复的影响

Influence of ear acupoint seeds burying and acupressure on intestinal functional rehabilitation of patients after accepting gynecological abdominal operation

[目的]观察耳穴埋籽、穴位按压对妇科腹部术后病人肛门排气、排便时间的影响。[方法]将180例妇科手术病人随机分为3组:耳穴埋籽组59例、穴位按压组60例、常规护理组61例。观察病人妇科腹部术后肛门排气、排便时间及恶心呕吐、腹胀等情况。[结果]3组病人术后肛门排气、排便时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组病人返回病房6 h^12 h,腹胀程度组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]耳穴埋籽、穴位按压能使妇科术后病人早日排气、排便,有利于促进病人肠功能恢复。

Objective：To observe the influence of ear acupoint seeds burying and acupressure on the time of passage of gas by anus and defecation of patients after accepting gynecological abdominal operation.Methods：A total of 180 patients after accepting gynecological abdominal operation were randomly divided into 3 groups and treated as follows：ear acupoint seeds burying group（n =59）,acupressure group（n =60） and usual care group（n =61）.The time of passage of gas and defecation by anus,nausea and vomiting,abdominal distension of patients after accepting gynecological abdominal operation were observed.Results：There were significant differences among all three group patients in terms of the time of passage of gas and defecation by anus（P 0.05）.After 6-12 h,there were significant differences among the three groups in terms of the occurrence of abdominal distension（P 0.05）.Conclusion：The therapy of ear acupoint seeds burying and acupressure nursing may promote the early passage of gas and defecation by anus of patients.It can help to promote intestinal functional rehabilitation of patients.