艾青与惠特曼诗歌女性形象比较

The Exploration from the Feminine Perspective——he Comparison between Ai Qing and Walt Whitman

艾青被称为中国诗坛的"泰斗",他诗歌中积极乐观的人生态度?对被压迫阶层的关怀无不反映出美国19世纪浪漫主义诗人惠特曼的影响。在创作手法上,艾青对意象的娴熟运用充分发扬了惠特曼大胆而颠覆的现代诗歌创作技巧。两位诗人均用诗歌深刻揭示了下层社会女性遭受的种种苦难,对女性的同情跃然于字里行间,但从他们笔下也不难发现男性运用话语权力不自觉地压制了女性的声音。因此本文将以时代为背景,以语言风格为依托,从女性形象的刻画入手去窥探两位诗人创作上的异同。

Ai Qing is acknowledged as the giant in Chinese poetic community,the optimistic attitude toward life,the deep concern for the oppressed women,totally displaying the influence from the great nineteen-century American poet Walt Whitman.Ai makes full and adroit use of images to develop the audacious and destructive modern poetic techniques advanced by Walt Whitman.Both poets have disposed the various adversities of the lower class women,the commiseration infiltrating every line.However,the poets＇ unconscious suppression to the feminine voice is obvious.Consequently,this essay will conduct an overall comparison between Ai Qing and Whitman from the perspective of the feminine portrayal to fathom the similarities of female depiction under the different ideological and historical background.