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Geochemistry and genesis of magmatic PGE-bearing Cu-Ni sulphide deposit in Wadi Bayhan,southeastern Yemen

Geochemistry and genesis of magmatic PGE-bearing Cu-Ni sulphide deposit in Wadi Bayhan,southeastern Yemen
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摘要 The Wadi Bayhan mafic-uhramafic intrusions associated with magmatic PGE-bearing Cu-Ni sulphide deposit are located in the south margin of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, SW Yemen. The intrusions consist of du- nite, olivine-pyroxenite, lherzolite, hornblendite, gabbro and gabbronorite. The dunite and lherzolite are the main host rock for the Cu-Ni ores. The new data of the chemical compositions of the rocks have SiO2 (50% - 53.6% ), AI203 (0-32%) and MgO (4%-28%), and relatively low TiO2 (0-3.2%) and K2 0 + Na20 (0. 04% - 5.2% ). The geochemical characteristics indicate that the parental magma is high-magnesium tholeiitic. Sulfur had reached saturation and immiscible sulfides droplets segregated from silicate magmas before their emplacement. The Wadi Bayhan mafic-ultramafic intrusions associated with magmatic PGE-bearing Cu-Ni sulphide deposit are located in the south margin of the Arabian-Nubian Shield,SW Yemen.The intrusions consist of dunite,olivine-pyroxenite,lherzolite,hornblendite,gabbro and gabbronorite.The dunite and lherzolite are the main host rock for the Cu-Ni ores.The new data of the chemical compositions of the rocks have SiO2(50%-53.6%),Al2O3(0-32%) and MgO(4%-28%),and relatively low TiO2(0-3.2%) and K2O+Na2O(0.04%-5.2%).The geochemical characteristics indicate that the parental magma is high-magnesium tholeiitic.Sulfur had reached saturation and immiscible sulfides droplets segregated from silicate magmas before their emplacement.
出处 《Global Geology》 2011年第1期15-20,共6页 世界地质(英文版)
关键词 magmatic sulphide Wadi Bayhan mafic-ultramafic intrusion 铜镍硫化物矿床 地球化学特征 岩浆成因 PGE 轴承 也门 东南部 二辉橄榄岩
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  • 1Michel J C. 1989. Yemen Arab Republic Mineral Master Plan // Lescuyer J C, Odent J L. (eds.) Bureau de Recher- ches Geologques et Mineres (BRGM), Report 88 Yem 154, Orlean, 546.
  • 2Naldrett A J. 1997. Key factors in the genesis of Noril'sk, Sudbury, Jinchuan, Voisey's Bay and other world-class Ni Cu PGE deposits: implication for exploration. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 44 : 281-315.
  • 3Naldertt A J, Lightfoot P c. 1999. Ni-Cu-PGE deposits of the Noril'sk region, Siberia: their formation in conduits for flood basalt volcanism//Keays R R, Lesber C M, Light- foot P C, et al. ( eds. ) Dynamic processes in magmatic ore deposits and their application in mineral exploration. Ottawa : Geological Association of Canada, 195-249.

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