大学生认知风格与推理方式及推理能力的关系

Relationship between the cognitive style and reasoning mode,reasoning ability of college students

文章以大学生为主要研究对象,探讨认知风格与推理方式以及逻辑推理中三段论、命题检验之间的关系。结果显示:场依存型学生较场独立型学生倾向于前逻辑方式;在三段论推理中,场依存型学生之间存在着明显的性别差异;在命题检验的四卡问题测验中,不同认知风格学生存在着显著差异,在面对抽象材料时场依存型学生倾向于证实,在面对远离生活的具体情景时场独立型学生则表现出更多的证伪倾向。

Taking college students as main research object,this paper investigates the relationship between the cognitive style and the reasoning mode,and further the syllogism and hypothesis reasoning of college students.The result shows that：the field-dependent students are more apt to the prelogical thinking than the field-independent students;in the syllogism,there is significant difference between male and female field-dependent students;in the four card test of the hypothesis reasoning,there is significant difference between the different cognitive style.For the field-dependent students,they tend to prove the hypothesis of abstract materials.For the field-independent students,they tend to disprove the hypothesis that far away from the concrete life.