延边地区非正式口语中人称代词你和您的使用情况调查分析

A Survey of the use and usage of the Chinese second person in informal spoken language in Yanbian Autonomous Region

现代汉语中的第二人称范围中有平称"你"和敬称"您",说话人选用哪种形式,表明了交际者双方的关系以及言者对听者的态度。在日常生活中经常不自觉地使用这两个字,那么在使用这两个词的时候是否有特定的规律和依据?主要通过对延吉、龙井以及和龙地区多个职业的人们对你和您的使用情况的调查了解,描述和分析日常生活中你和您的交替使用情况和使用原则。

There are Ni used as an ordinary form of address and Nin as an honorific one in the second person of modern Chinese and both can indicate the relationship between the two communicators and the attitude of the speaker toward the listener.We often use the two forms according to different situations properly in our daily life unconsciously.This article mainly tries to describe and analyze the use and usage of Ni and Nin and the rules that we follow when we use them alternately in our daily life through investigating people of different professions in Yanji,Longjing and Helong.