墨子的方法论研究

The Extractive Meaning on Methodology of Mozi

墨子是春秋战国之际的思想家、政治家、科学家、军事家，是中国哲学史上第一个提出并建立方法论的人，其方法论博大精深，系统全面，逻辑严密，包括观察法、实验法、思想实验法、类推法、比较法、归谬法、归纳法、辩证法、三表法等。研究墨子的方法论对于哲学探索、科学认识具有重要的现实意义和研究价值。

Mozi is not only a famous thinker, Politician and philosopher, but also an outstanding scientist, military scientist, educator and engineer during Pre - Qin Dynasty. As far as science and technology, Mozi hadreached most of the top achievements in the world at that time. Mozi is the first man who established systematically the methodology in China. The methodology of Mozi is plentiful. extractive and deep, but alsosystematical, full, logical and rigor. The methodology of Mozi includes the method of observe, experiment,thinking experiment, analogy, compare, reduction to absurdity, induction, dialectic, etc.. Comparing withwestern thinkers at the same time, Mozi is more outstanding. Researches in the methodology of Mozi mayaccelerate the flourish of philosophy and science in China.