1Nelson H,Petro lli N,Carlin A,et al.Guidelines 2000 for colon and rectal cancer surgery.J Natl Cancer Inst,2001,93(8):583-596.
2吴在德,吴肇汉.外科学.6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2004:445-447.
3Kim NK,Aahn TW,Park JK,et al.Assessment of sexual and voiding function after total mesorectal excision with pelvic autonomic nerve preservation in males with rectal cancer.Dis Colon Rectum,2002,45(9):1178-1185.
4Maas CP,Moriya Y,Steup WH,et al.A prospective study on radical and nerve-preserving surgery for rectal cancer in the Netherlands.Eur J Surg Oncol,2000,26(8):751-757.
5Havenga K,Maas CP,DeRuiter MC,et al.Avoiding long-term disturbance to bladder and sexual function in pelvic surgery,particularly with rectal cancer.Semin Surg Oncol,2000,18(3):235-243.
6Tsunoda A,Shibusawa M,Tanizaki H,et al.Hypogastric nerve preservation does not increase local recurrence after surgical treatment of rectal carcinoma.Hepatogastroenterology,2004,51(59):1354-1357.
10Matsuoka N,Moriya Y,Akasu T,et al.Long-term outcome of urinary function after extended lymphadenectomy in patients with distal rectal cancer.Eur J Surg Oncol,2001,27(2):165-169.
5[9]Moriya CP,Steup WH,Kiebert GM,et al.Radical and nerve-preserving surg ery for rectal cancer in the netherlands:a prospective study on norbidity and functiona l outcome.Br J Surg,1998,85(1):92
6[12]Saito N,Sarashina H.Clinical evaluation of nerve-soaring surgery com bined w ith preoperative radiotherapy in advanced rectal cancer patients.Am J Surg,1998, 175(2):277
7[1]Hojo K,Vernava III AM,Sugihara S,et al.Preservation of urine voiding s e xual function after rectal cancer surgery.Dis Colon Rectal,1991,34(7):532
8[2]Mario LS,Giovanni R.Sexual function after resection for rectal cancer. Am J Surg,1987,154(11):502
9[6]Haranga K,Deruiter MC,Enker WE,et al.Anatomical basis of automic nerve - preserving total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer.Br J Surg,1996,83(3):384
10[8]Sugihara K,Moriya Y,Akasu T,et al.Pelvic autonomic nerve preservation for patients with rectal careinoma.Cancer,1996,78(9):1871