直肠癌手术人造肛门的护理

The nursing for the artificial anus of colorectal cancer

目的:探讨直肠癌手术人造肛门护理的最佳方法。方法:将60例直肠癌手术患者随机分为实验组和对照组,所有患者手术前后均行常规专科护理,实验组注意患者的心理护理,比较两组患者平均住院时间小于23.5 d的例数和术后并发症的发生率。结果:实验组的平均住院时间小于23.5 d的例数为18例,而对照组为12例,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组无一例出现并发症,而对照组有5例出现并发症,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于直肠癌手术人造肛门患者采用一般护理基础上重视患者的心理护理,可以取得更好的效果,值得临床推广应用。

Objective： To explore the best method of nursing for the artificial anus of colorectal cancer.Methods： 60 operative patients of rectal cancer were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,all patients were performed routine operative specialized nursing,and the patients of the experimental group were performed the psychological care.Compared the number of who stayed in hospital,the average length of time was less than 23.5 d and the incidence of postoperative complications.Results： The number of experimental who stay in hospital the average length of time was less than 23.5 d in 18 cases,the control group were 13 cases,with a statistically significant difference（P0.05）.No one had complications in experimental,5 in control group,with a statistically significant difference（P0.05）.Conclusion： Taking general nursing and paying attentions to patients′psychological care for patients with rectal cancer operative artificial anus can make better results,and it worth for clinical application.