鄂尔多斯市水资源承载能力综合评价与分析

Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Water Resources Capacity in Erdos Area

水资源是一种战略性资源,对于区域生态环境安全和区域可持续发展具有重要的意义,水资源承载力是进行区域生态环境建设和确定社会经济发展方向的基础。鄂尔多斯市是内蒙古自治区经济发展速度最快的城市之一,通过对鄂尔多斯市水资源承载能力的综合评价,实现对于鄂尔多斯市水资源开发利用程度的总体把握,为鄂尔多斯市的经济发展提供理论依据。采用相似评价模型对鄂尔多斯市水资源承载能力进行综合评价。结果表明:鄂尔多斯市水资源开发利用程度已经具有相当的规模,尽管水资源开发仍具有一定的潜力,但应当开始重视水资源的综合管理,以实现水资源的可持续利用。

Water resources is one of the strategic resources,which plays a very important role in ensuring regional ecological safety and implementing sustainable development.Therefore,evaluation of regional water resources capacity is the basis of improving eco-environmental construction and socio-economic development.Erdos＇ economy development is rapidest in Inner Mongolia.By comprehensively evaluating Erdos＇ water resources capacity,we can learn the status quo of Erdos＇ water resources and serve for the Erdos＇ economy development.The similarity model is adopted to evaluate Erdos＇ water resources capacity.The results show that the current water exploitation and use in Erdos area have reached a relative high degree.Although the water resources exploitation in Erdos area has certain potential,the water resources comprehensive management need to be paid attention to realizing the water resources＇ sustainable use.