由《姜斋诗话》看王船山的诗学观

Study on the Poetics of Wang Chuanshan from the Perspective of "The Poetry of Jiang Zhai"

船山诗学,与中国古典文论一同面对一个严峻的问题,即语义的含糊性。通过辨析《姜斋诗话》中船山先生正横渠之学、斥佛老申韩的具体情况,得出对船山诗学的定义,即纯正的正统思想,而又直面现实正析善恶的伦理诗学。由船山的诗学观得出一些启示,即中国传统思想突破之难和中国诗学的实践理性之根深蒂固。

The poetics of Wang Chuanshan is confronted with a serious problem,namely the semantic vagueness,along with Chinese classical literary theories.Through the analysis of the historical facts that Chuanshan sustained Heng Qu and denounced Fo Lao and Shen Han in JiangZhai poetry,we come to the definition of Wang Chuanshan＇s poetics that it is pure orthodox ideas and ethical poetics facing the sheer reality and distinguishing good from evil.Some enlightenment that the breakthrough of Chinese poetics is a hard nut to crack and the practical rationality is in grain hereby can be readily acquired from Wang Chuanshan＇s poetics.