日本20世纪30、40年代战争文学与民族主义

Japanese War Literature and Nationalism in 30s and 40s of 20th Century

20世纪30、40年代日本军国主义膨胀,发动侵略扩张战争,日本文学卷入民族主义的漩涡。在＂日本浪漫派＂理论、＂国民文学＂论和＂近代超克＂说等民族主义文学理论的指导下,展开了一系列服务于侵略战争的文学活动,出现了＂大陆开拓文学＂、＂满洲文学＂、＂兵队文学＂、＂笔部队文学＂和＂皇民文学＂等不同类型的民族主义文学。15年战争中的日本文学,全方位地服务于侵略＂国策＂,日本文坛几乎整体沉沦。

In 1930s and 1940s,Japanese militarism expanded and launched the aggressive war and Japanese literature was thus involved in the swirl of nationalism.Under the guidance of the ＂Japanese Romanticism＂ theory,＂National Literature＂ theory and ＂Modern Overcoming＂ theory and some other nationalist literature theories,a series of literary activities serving for aggressive war were initiated,which witnessed the advent of a variety of nationalism-flavored literary works such as ＂Mainland Exploring Literature＂,＂Manchuria Literature＂,＂Military Literature＂,＂Pen Troops Literature＂ and ＂Imperial Literature＂.For 15 years,Japanese literature had served the aggressive ＂national policy＂ in an all-rounded manner and Japanese literary circle almost sunk and eroded as a whole