中外男子跳远技术比较及发展趋势研究

Technical Comparison of Chinese between Foreign Men's Long Jump and Development Trend

通过文献资料法、数理统计法、比较分析法等研究方法,对中外优秀男子跳远运动员的跳远技术进行比较和分析。研究结果显示:在助跑和起跳技术方面,我国优秀男子跳远运动员的平跑速度慢,速度利用率不合理,起跳能力较差,腾起角相对较小。与国外选手存在一定差距。在今后的跳远训练中,针对我国优秀跳远运动员相对较弱的环节,在保持较高速度利用率的基础上,加强专项素质训练,提高平跑速度,寻求速度利用率与起跳能力的完美结合,以促进我国跳远技术的长足发展。

Use this research methods of literature,mathematical statistics,compared and analyzed to comparative analysis of men＇s long jump on the Chinese and foreign technology.The result shows：approach and take-off in technology,our long jumpers flat run slow,irrational utilization rate,less able to take off,jump angle is relatively small.There is a certain gap with foreign competitors.The long jump training in the future for elite long jumpers should aim at the weak while maintaining a high utilization rate,and based on strengthening the special quality of the training to improve the level running speed,efficiency and speed off to find the perfect combination of capacity,in order to promote Chinese long jumprapid development.