《聊斋志异》的意境

Artistic Conception of Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

"意境"是中国古代文论独有的理论范畴,是文学审美更高层次的境界,多应用于古代诗词的品评当中。叙事文学作品在诗词的长期熏陶影响下,同样可以营造出美的意境,因此,对其的品评同样可以从意境的角度来进行。《聊斋志异》采用文言进行创作,寥寥数语便创造出了各种意境,达到了不同的艺术效果,呈现出不同类型的意境之美,诸如诗化的纯美性意境,朦胧性意境,恐惧性意境。这些意境的生成不仅与语言的含蓄蕴藉关系密切,而且还在于作者能够将真情实感很好地物化。意境营造的出现,是对文言小说模仿史书叙事的突破,它延缓了小说的叙事节奏,增强了小说的可读性。

＂Artistic conception＂ is a unique theoretical category of Chinese ancient literary theory and a higher level of literary aesthetics.It is usually used in ancient poetry criticism.Narrative literature can also create the same artistic conception under the long-term influence of the poetry.Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio was written in classical Chinese.A few words of it could create all kinds of artistic conception and different artistic effects,such as pure aesthetic conception,obscurity artistic conception and scary artistic conception.The generation of novel conception has a close relationship not only with the implicit of language,but also with the materialization of true feelings in the novel.The creation of artistic conception is a breakthrough of historical and narrative classical novel.