16世纪宗教改革与英国近代政治观念的演变

Religious Reform in the 16th Century and the Development of Modern political notion in Britain

16世纪宗教改革对英国社会产生了深刻的影响,旧有的政治体系遭到破坏,神权与王权并存的双重社会结构被王权至上的一元结构所取代。神权、王权与议会的斗争贯穿了整个宗教改革过程的始末,从而引发出一系列政治观念的演变,这些演变促成英国走向近代政治民主化的道路,获得独立自主的国家尊严,唤醒英国人民的民权至上的民主意识。

Religious reform in the 16th century made great influence on British society,which destroyed the old system of politics.Single construction of society that is royal supremacy had replaced double social construction that is theocracy and diadem in the society.The struggle among the theocracy,diadem and parliament through the process of religious reform,evoked a series of political notions.These notions helped Britain to become a modern democratize country,to obtain autonomous dignity and to arouse the democratic sense of civil supremacy of English people.