当代文学争鸣与文学发展关系之反思

Reflections on Contemporary Literary Contention and Literary Development Relationship

由文学作品和文学问题引发的争鸣现象,形成文学生存与发展状态的聚焦点,折射出文学实践活动中积极探索的内在活力与外部影响,以及文学与时代的敏感关系。因此,反顾中国当代文学发展历程中,曾自然引发或有目的组织的形形色色的争鸣、论辩甚至斗争,可以从一个独特的视角重新认识、把握特定历史语境中文学思潮的生发、演变及其兴衰的原因;文学争鸣传达出的思想倾向、文学观念、审美意识、批评方法等,也从侧面构成原生态的文学发展史与文学批评史。

The contention phenomenon caused by literary works and literary problems,forms a focal point of literary survival and its development state,reflects the practice of literature exploring positively the inherent vitality and external effects,as well as the sensitive relationship between literature and the times.Therefore,looking back to contemporary Chinese literary development course,there were kinds of contention,argument,or even struggle initiated naturally or organized purposefully.From a unique perspective,we can re-understand and grasp the literature ideological trend production,emotion and the reasons for its rise and fall;literary contention conveys ideological tendencies,literary concepts,aesthetic awareness,critical methods,etc.These constitutes from side ecological history of literary development and literary criticism.