现代汉语“被”字句的主观性研究

Subjectivity Study on"Bei"sentence in Contemporary Chinese Language

"被"字句的研究已经有很长的历史,然而以前还没有上升到主观性和主观化的高度。从主观性的角度对"被"的研究状况进行梳理,至少应该从"被"字句主观性意义、"被"字句主观性的指向、"被"字句主观性意义的制约因素等几个方面入手。丰富多彩的社会生活、各种句法成分和语境一起形成的整个"被"动句式,它决定了"被"字句最终的语用意义。

Research on＂bei＂have a long history,but it has not been raised to subjectivity and subjectification. To study＂bei＂sentence from subjectivity,we should start at the subjectivity,direction and restrictive factors of passive meaning.The passive form is formed of colorful social life,all kinds of syntactic component and context,which determine the ultimate pragmatic meaning of＂bei＂sentence.