谈巴洛克时期音乐的特征

On the Characteristics of Baroque Music

巴洛克时期最重要的成就之一,就是诞生了歌剧这一音乐与戏剧相结合的综合艺术形式,它是文艺复兴时期音乐艺术发展的结果。从歌剧的产生与发展、"通奏低音"记谱法的应用、确立大小调的和声技法、乐器的发展及重要乐器体裁的确立以及乐器色彩功能的运用等方面,探析巴洛克时期音乐中的节奏特点,对比旋律的扩展和力度,阐述巴洛克时期音乐的主要特征,可以使我们更好地认识和把握这一时期音乐发展史的脉络。

One of the most important achievements in the Baroque period is the birth of opera,which is the comprehensive art form of the combination of music and drama.It is the result of music arts development in the Renaissance.We can explore the rhythm features in Baroque Music and contrast the rhythmic expansion and dynamics from the origin and development of opera,the use of tablature in the Basso Continuo,the establishment of harmony,the development of instruments and the use of multifunction of instruments.The exposition of main music characteristics in Baroque period enables us to know and grasp the development threads in this period.