家国同构制度与伦理政治型文化

Home Countries Isomorphism System and the Ethical Politics Culture

宗法制度孕育了伦理型文化,政治专制制度孕育了政治型文化。宗法制度和政治专制制度的有机结合,形成宗法专制制度,宗法专制制度孕育了"内圣外王"的伦理政治型文化。专制制度有利于确立中央集权政体,有利于社会的安定和发展;宗法制度具有很好的调节机制,有较大的弹性和再生功能。但宗法专制制度在中国延续两千多年,致使小农业和家庭手工业相结合的自然经济难以解体,阻碍了商品经济和市民阶层的发育发展。

Patriarchal system bred ethic culture,and political autocracy bred the political culture.Patriarchal system and political autocracy were integreted to produce patriarchal autocratic system,which bred the ethical politics culture.Autocratic system is helpful for establishing centralized political system and helpful for social stability and development;patriarchal system has the very good adjustment mechanism,which is of great flexibility and regeneration.But evolving more than 2,000 years in China,the patriarchal autocratic system makes it difficult to disintegrate the natural economy and obstructs the development of the commodity economy and townsfolks.