刍议怀特海过程哲学的本体论核心

Preliminary Discussion on Ontological Core of Whitehead's Process Philosophy

怀特海的过程哲学是一种宇宙论的观念体系,是对实在的一种全面理解。过程哲学又被称为有机哲学,认为世界是现实实在的统一体。在本体论上,怀特海之过程哲学把整个宇宙抽象为密不可分的事实世界和价值世界两个部分,进而把评价作为两个世界的中介。在怀特海看来,"理念"就是两个世界的共同因素。同时,怀特海运用作为本体论的价值论对个性同一性问题做了较为全面的阐释。怀特海价值论本体论思想是在新的历史条件下、利用新的科学成就和术语逐渐形成的一种泛价值主义。

Whitehead＇s process philosophy is the concept of a cosmological system and a comprehensive understanding of reality.Process philosophy is also known as the organic philosophy which clarifys that the world is a unity of the reality.In the ontology,Whitehead＇s process philosophy abstractes the whole universe into the inseparable two parts—facts world and value world,then takes the evaluation as the intermediary.In Whitehead＇s view,＂concept＂is the common factor of the two worlds.Meanwhile,Whitehead makes a more comprehensive explanation about the identity of the individual using the value of ontological question.Under the new historical conditions,with the use of new scientific achievements and terms,Whitehead＇s value ontology evolves into a pan-term value doctrine gradually.