张君劢的民族主义思想

On Zhang Junmai's Ideas of Nationalism

张君劢既是一名自发的民族主义行动者,也是一位自觉的民族主义思想者。在探求中华民族复兴道路的过程之中,张君劢发现了民族主义这一思想武器,对之进行了积极的倡扬。除此而外,他还以民族主义为基点,对自由主义、社会主义和儒家思想等各种思想进行了选择性的吸收和改造,从而构筑了一个比较系统的民族主义思想体系。尽管张君劢的民族主义探索具有高度的思想价值,但其理论体系之中也存有一定的矛盾之处。张君劢民族主义思想的这种复杂面相充分反映了近代以来西潮冲击下中华文明的无奈与困窘。

Zhang Junmai was not only a spontaneous nationalism mover,but also a self-conscious nationalism thinker.In seeking the way of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,he explored that nationalism is a useful thought weapon.So he had advocated it positively.Except for this,he had constructed a relatively systemetic nationalism ideology which assimilated and remoulded liberalism,socialism and the Confucian thoughts selectively.Zhang Junmai＇s nationalism ideas is of idealogical value,but it is also of some inconsistencies.This complicated face fully reflected Chinese civilization＇s embarrassment who facing modern Western civilization＇s impact.