开放的地区主义与中朝边境经贸合作发展方向——以丹东—新义州两市开展经贸合作为研究视角

Open Regionalism and Development Trend of Boundary Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and North Korea:A Case Study of Economic and Trade Cooperation between Dandong and Sinuiju

20世纪90年代以来,发展中国家区域经济合作大多改变了以往封闭的一体化模式,务实性地采取了开放的地区主义合作模式。地理位置临近的国家之间由于具有较小的运输成本和共同的地缘利益,进行区域经济整合优势鲜明,开展边境经贸合作条件得天独厚。长期以来,中朝边境丹东—新义州两市开展边境经贸合作过程业已成为研究中朝经贸关系的重要视角和特殊平台,尽管双方合作长期面临复杂的地缘政治环境和国情特殊性的双重考量,但是双方始终坚持共同推动区域经济合作,此举为朝鲜半岛乃至东北亚地区的和平稳定发展做出巨大贡献。今后,走向开放的地区主义将成为双方经贸合作的方向。

The boundary economic and trade cooperation between Dandong and Sinuiju has been an important perspective for the study of Sino-DPRK economic and trade relationship.Despite the long-standing complicated geographical political environment and the special national conditions,these two countries adhere to advance the regional cooperation all the time.This act makes great contribution to the stability of Korean peninsula and even the Northeast Asia.Later on,open regionalism should be the orientation of the economic and trade cooperation of them.