清明上河园景区客源市场空间结构演变初探

Spatial Feature Evolvement of Tourist Market of the Millennium City Park in Kaifeng

客源市场空间结构演变是旅游客源市场研究的重要组成部分,国内对于景区的空间结构演变的实证研究甚少,本研究以著名景区——开封清明上河园为例,对景区客源市场空间结构演变进行案例分析,从地理集中指数、市场集中率、客源吸引半径和市场竞争态模型4个方面分析清明上河园景区空间结构演变特征,并得出距离衰减规律的适用性范围、帕雷托法则和清明上河园景区知名度不断扩大等结论.

The evolvement of spatial structure is an important part in the study of tourist market,while there are still few related empirical researches in the country.In the present study,a famous scenic spot,the Millennium City Park in Kaifeng city,is taken as an example to study the subject.Four aspects,the Geographic Concentration Index,the Market Concentration Ratio,the Attraction Radius and the Market Competition State,are applied to analyze the features,by which the applicability scope of distance attenuation and the Paretoprinciple are gained,and the analysis also comes to the conclusion that the park is now getting more and more popularity.