摘要
土司制度是元明及清前期封建王朝对我国西南、西北等少数民族地区实施的一种管理制度,是从历代"羁縻政策"发展而来。历史时期重庆民族地区土司主要包括石砫马氏土司,酉阳冉氏土司,秀山平茶、邑梅、石耶和地坝四个杨氏土司。重庆土司制度包括职衔制度、承袭制度、升迁制度、惩罚制度、贡赋制度、土兵制度和教育制度等七个方面的内容。探讨历史时期重庆民族地区土司制度,有助于专家学者们更加深入地研究我国元明清时期的土司制度。
Tusi system is a management system that the feudal dynasties carried out in ethnic regions of southwest and northwest in China during the Yuan Ming and early Qing dynasties,which developed from ＂Ji-mi Policy＂ of past dynasties.In Chongqing ethnic regions,historical tusi includes Ma tusi in Shizhu,Ran tusi in Youyang,four Yangs tusi in Pingcha,Yimei,Shiye and Diba of Xiushan.Tusi systems of Chongqing include seven aspects,they are title system,inheritance system,promotion system,punishment system,tribute system,soldier system and education system.Exploring the tusi system of Chongqing ethnic regions during historical periods is useful for specialists and scholars to further study the tusi system in Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties in China.
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第3期106-112,共7页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
关键词
历史时期
重庆
民族地区
土司制度
historical periods
Chongqing
ethnic regions
Tusi system
