2Clavien PA, Selzner M, Rudiger HA, et al. A Prospective randomized study in 100 consecutive patients undergoing major liver resection with versus without ischemic preconditioning [ J ]. Ann Surg ,2003 ,238 (6) : 843 - 50.
3Chouke'r A, Schachtner T,Schauer R,et al. Effects of pringle maneuver and ischaemic preconditioning on haemodynamic stability in patients undergoing elective hepatectomy : a randomized trial [ J ].Br J Anaesth ,2004,93 (2) :204 - 11.