制造产业面临的新挑战(上)

Manufacturing industry facing new challenges

介绍由美国国家研究委员会编写，由美国科学院出版社出版的报告《２０２０ 年想像中的制造产业面临挑战》。制造产业企业要在 ２０２０ 年的竞争环境下取得成功，就必须在能力上有很大的改进以迎接挑战，该报告提出六大挑战和相应的技术措施，它们是：同时并行制造、人力和技术资源集成、信息转变为知识、环境兼容性。

In this article, an introduction to the report “Visionary Manufacturing Challenges for 2020” edited by National Research Council and published by National Academy Press,USA is made. To be successeful in the competitive climate,manufacturing enterprises in 2020 will require significantly improved capabilities to meet new challenges.There are six grand challenges and the enabling technologies and capabilities that each requires to be discussed:concurrent manufacturing, integration of human and technical resources, conversion of information to knowledge, environmental compatibility, reconfigurable enterprises and innovative processes.