清末民初民间组织对苏州昆曲的传承——以昆剧传习所和堂名班为例

The Civil Groups' Inheritance of Suzhou Kunqu in the Late Qing and Early Republic:Two Case Studies of Kunqu Chuanxisuo and Kunqu Tangming Class

昆剧传习所以传承昆曲为目的,不断改革办学方式,培养了一些著名的"传"字辈演员,延续了昆剧的生命。堂名班则多固守传统戏班的管理模式和学制,采用家族式的传艺方式,以此来传播昆曲艺术。因此昆剧传习所和堂名班都为清末民初的苏州昆曲传承作出了重要贡献。

Kunqu Chuanxisuo,with the purpose of inherit Kunqu,reforms teaching modes,trains some famous Kunqu actors with the stage name ＂Chuan＂ and gives life to Kunju.Kunqu Tangming class however,maintains traditional managing patterns and training systems of theatrical troupes,and spreads the art of Kunqu within a household.Therefore,They both make great contribution to the preservation of Kunqu in the Late Qing and Early Republic.