摘要
目的了解唐山市狂犬病的流行情况,分析其流行病学特征,为有效防控狂犬病提供科学依据。方法利用法定传染病报告系统报告数据,采用病例个案调查和现场调查分析狂犬病的流行病学特征。结果 2009年1月~2010年6月唐山市狂犬病发病24例,且全部死亡,病死率100%。男性发病人数高于女性（15/9）,男女性别比为1.67∶1.00,发病职业以农民为主,占病例总数的87.5%（21/24）。结论唐山市目前养犬数不断增加,犬的免疫接种率极低,咬伤后伤口处理不规范,疫苗接种率低,卫生宣传不到位等是狂犬病发病率回升的主要原因。
Objective To find out and analyze the epidemic characteristics of rabies in Tangshan,and provide scientific basis for prevention and control.Method Using case survey and field investigation to analyze the characteristics of rabies offered by reporting system of infectious disease.Results During January of 2009 to June of 2010,24 rabies cases were reported,and all were dead,the mortality rate was 100%.The number of male patients was more than female.The ratio of males to females was 1.67：1.00.Farmers were the majority with the rate of 87.5%（21/24）.Conclusions The number of dogs increased constantly in Tangshan,but the vaccination rate was low.In addition,disposal irregular,vaccination low and inefficient propaganda were the main reasons for incidence rate raised.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第4期380-380,382,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
狂犬病
流行特征
防控
Rabies
Epidemic characteristic
Prevention and control
