摘要
A series of Pt catalysts supported on the Hβ-zeolite that is ion-exchanged with the rare earth metal ions of Ce(III) and La(III),are prepared by impregnation,characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP),X-ray diffraction (XRD),BET,temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD),temperature-programmed reduction of hydrogen (H2-TPR) and H2-chemisorption techniques,and evaluated in the hydroisomerization of n-heptane with an atmospheric fixed-bed reactor.The reaction temperature,time on stream,space velocity,and the ratio of H2/n-heptane are changed to get the optimal conditions.The Ce(III) and La(III)-exchanged Hβ-zeolites exhibit higher selectivity for isomerized products than the neat Hβ-zeolite.Moreover,the Ce(III)-exchanged catalysts give higher conversions of n-heptane,whereas the La(III)-exchanged ones do not show any improvement in con-version.Under optimal conditions,the catalyst with 0.4% (by mass) Pt and 0.5% (by mass) Ce loading presents very high selectivity of isomerized products of 95.1% coupled with high n-heptane conversion of 68.7%.Effects of the ion-exchange of Ce(III) and La(III) on the catalytic performance are discussed in relation with the physico-chemical properties of catalysts.
在与 Ce ( III )和 La ( III )的稀土元素金属离子是交换离子的H沸石上支持的一系列磅催化剂,被受精准备,由诱导地联合的血浆( ICP )描绘了,X光检查衍射( XRD ),赌注,氨( NH3-TPD )的规划温度的解吸附作用,氢( H2-TPR )的规划温度的减小和H2化学吸着技术,并且与一个大气的改正床反应堆在 n-heptane 的 hydroisomerization 评估了。反应温度,流上的时间,空间速度,和 H2/n-heptane 的比率被改变得到最佳的条件。Ce (III ) 和 La (III ) 交换了 H 沸石比整洁的 H 沸石为 isomerized 产品展出更高的选择。而且,交换催化剂给 n-heptane 的更高的变换的 Ce (III ) ,而 La (III ) 交换了别在变换显示出任何改进。在最佳的条件下面,有 0.4% 的催化剂(由质量) 磅并且 0.5%( 由质量) 装载的 Ce 介绍 95.1% 的产品高结合了的 isomerized 的很高的选择 68.7% 的 n-heptane 变换。Ce (III ) 和催化表演上的 La (III ) 的离子交换的效果与催化剂的物理化学的性质在关系被讨论。
基金
Supported by the Jiangsu Provincial Key Natural Science Foundation for Universities(06KJA53012)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20476046 20976084)