3Gaillard M, Herv6 C, Mandin I., et al. Mortality prognostic fac tors in chest injury. J Trauma, 1990,30(1) :93-96.
4Omert L, Yeaney WW, Protetch J. Efficacy of thoracic comput- erized tomography in blunt chest trauma. Am Surg, 2001,67(7) : 660-664.
5Livingston DH, Haurer CJ. Trauma to the chest wall and lung// Moore EE, Felieiano DV, Mattox KL, et al. Trauma. 5th ed. Philadelphia: McGraw-Hill, 2004:507-537.
6Ciraulo DL, Elliott D, Mitchell KA, et al. Flail chest as a marker for significant injuries. J Am Coll Surg, 1994,178(5):466-470.
7Mayberry JC. Imaging in thoracic trauma: the trauma surgeon's perspective. J Thorac Imaging, 2000,15(2) :76-86.
8Miller LA. Chest wall, lung, and pleural space trauma. Radiol Clin North Am, 2006,44(2):213-224.
9De Moya MA, Seaver C, Spaniolas K, et al. Occult pneumotho- rax in trauma patients: development of an objective scoring sys- tem. J Trauma, 2007,63(1) :13-17.
9De Moya Ma, Seaverc, Spaniolask, et al. Occalt pneumothorax in trauma pat ients: development of an object ive scoring system[J]. Trauma, 2007.63 (1): 13-17.