从“永动机”的制造历史谈可再生能源的发展前景

The Prospect of Developing Renewable Energy Viewed from the Invention History of the Perpetual Motion Machine

制造永动机的想法起源于公元1200年前后的印度。在600多年过去后,仍有一些人还在孜孜不倦地试图制造出这种装置。实际上,随着能量守恒定律和热力学第二定律被科学家所发现,第一类永动机和第二类永动机早已被终审宣判死刑。但是,随着人类文明的不断进步,第三类永动机能够被人们制造出来吗?"热力学第三定律"能够被科学家发现吗?

The idea of making a perpetual motion machine comes from around the A. D. 1200 in India. After over 600 years, there are some people still try hard to create this kind of installation. In fact with the discovery of the law of conservation of energy and the second law of thermodynamics by scientist, the first kind of perpetual motion machine and the second kind of perpetual motion machine have already been judged a death penalty by i^nal judgment. However, with the continuous progress of human civilization,will the third kinds perpetual motion machine be able to be made out by people？ Will the third law of thermodynamics be able to be discovered by the scientist？