摘要
为辨别不同驾驶员风险认知能力对驾驶安全的影响。通过设置13种存在潜在风险的交通情景,引入惩罚用时机制,利用驾驶模拟器,对熟练驾驶员和非熟练驾驶员在风险认知培训前后的风险认知能力进行比较,找出不同驾驶员对风险认知的差异。试验结果显示,熟练驾驶员的风险认知能力比非熟练驾驶员要高,两者在引起交通风险的因素上是不同的,培训后的风险认知能力较之前有很大提高。培训能够拓宽驾驶员对潜在风险的认知程度,更好地将驾驶员的操作技能、知识体系和外在行为衔接在一起,从而减少交通事故的发生。
To identify the influence of different drivers＇ risk perception ability on traffic safety,an experiment was conducted.In this experiment,through setting13 traffic scenes,introducing penalty time mechanism and using driving simulator,the risk perception ability before and after risk perception training was compared for experienced drivers and inexperienced drivers,and differences in risk perception for different drivers were found out.The experimental results show that the risk perception ability of experienced drivers is better than that of inexperienced drivers;the factors causing traffic risk are much different for the two kinds;the ability of risk perception is significantly improved after risk perception training.Therefore,risk perception training can broaden drivers＇ awareness of potential risks and preferably integrate drivers＇ skills,knowledge systems and external behavior together,which greatly reduces traffic accidents.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第11期30-35,共6页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
山东省自然科学基金资助(ZR2010FM007)
关键词
风险认知
交通安全
交通情景
惩罚用时
培训
risk perception
traffic safety
traffic scene
penalty time
training
