真诚的痛苦——论20世纪40年代穆旦诗歌的现代性

Sincere Sadness——On the Modernity of Mudan’s Poems in 1940s

穆旦的诗歌具一种真诚的痛苦感。他用心灵来体悟生活,并对时代、社会、人类的生存现状进行清醒而执着的思考。20世纪40年代的穆旦对战争洗礼下凸显出的诸多现状进行了深层次的思考,他对传统文化价值、现代人的生存状态等发出质疑。从交替话语下的反讽、生命隐喻下的荒原、正义旗帜下的荒诞、胜利逻辑下掩盖的＂历史的遗忘＂等几个方面体现了20世纪40年代穆旦诗歌的现代性。

There is a kind of sincere sadness embedded in Mudan＇s poems.Mudan understood life with his soul and thought soberly over the times,the society and the status quo of human living conditions.In 1940s,he made in depth pondering on the apparent conditions under the baptism of wars and doubted the traditional cultural value and modern living state.The paper demonstrates the modernity of Mudan＇s poems in 1940s in such four aspects,i.e.irony in alternate discourse,wilderness in life metaphor,absurdity under the righteous flag and historical obliviscence behind success logics.