试论马克·布洛赫的史学功用思想

On Mark Blochs Historical Functional Thoughts

马克·布洛赫是法国犹太裔著名历史学家,年鉴学派的创始人之一。他的史学功用思想是在当时史学危机的背景下产生的。布洛赫的史学功用思想集中体现在其著作《为历史学辩护》中,他的史学功用思想主要有：史学的审美与娱乐功用;史学的＂理解＂功用;古今互动的镜鉴功用;史学为民众服务;主张用新的研究思想和方法扩大史学功能等。布洛赫的史学功用思想成功地为历史学进行了辩护,并对后世有重要启发。

Mark Bloch was a well-known French Jewish historian,one of the founders of the Annals School.His historical functional thoughts were formed in the context of historical crisis at that time.Bloch＇s historical functional thoughts were mainly reflected in his work For the Defense of History.His principal historical functional thoughts consisted of：aesthetic and recreational functions of historiography,＂understandable＂function of historiography,the referential function of ancient and modern interactions,and historiography serving the masses.He advocated expanding the historical functions by way of new research thoughts and methods.Bloch＇s historical functional thoughts succeeded in defending the historiography and provided significant enlightenment for future generations.