象似性原则在中国相声中的运用

The Application of Iconicity in Chinese Cross Talks

象似性原则是当今认知语言学中的一个重要内容。象似性原则不只局限于认知语义学框架,在语用学层面也有重要的作用。本文把该理论广泛接受的三个原则,即数量象似性原则、标记象似性原则和顺序象似性原则放置于中国相声的语境中,分析其对中国相声的语用解释力。

The principle of iconicity is an important aspect of contemporary cognitive linguistics.Iconicity principle is not only confined to the framework of cognitive semantics,but also plays an important role in pragmatics.In this paper,the three widely accepted principles of this theory,that is,the principle of quantity iconicity,the principle of markedness iconicity and the principle of sequencing iconicity,are placed in the context of Chinese cross talks to analyze their pragmatic explanatory power.